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— Calculator presets · 104 configurations

Typology library — start from a scenario, end at a brief.

Each preset is a hand-curated configuration of one of the engineering calculators — a real, defensible scenario type with the inputs already filled in and the engineering reasoning written out. Open a preset to read the problem statement, the answer, the deliberate caveats, then adjust the live calculator. The URL stays shareable.

Speaker Coverage · Hospitality

Hotel lobby — background music, 20 × 12 m

A premium hotel lobby needs even, conversation-friendly background audio at 70–75 dB without ceiling speakers that visibly puncture the architecture.

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Speaker Coverage · Auditorium

300-seat conference auditorium — speech-priority line array

A 300-seat corporate auditorium needs 85 dB of intelligible speech at the rear row with even SPL across the seating bowl and minimal visual impact.

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Speaker Coverage · House of Worship

500-capacity house of worship — touring-grade headroom

A 500-capacity worship space needs 90 dB of headroom for music programme plus speech, even coverage across pews and a system that won't be the visual subject.

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Speaker Coverage · Touring line array

L-Acoustics K2 touring line array — SPL & coverage

A 40 x 25 m live event space needs confirmed SPL at the furthest listener position, not just a box count, before the touring line-array design is locked. The decision that matters here is whether the rated output of a single K2 element, once distance and drive level are accounted for, actually clears the target at the back of the room.

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Speaker Coverage · Install line array

L-Acoustics A15 Focus — SPL & coverage in a 30 × 18 m hall

A 30 × 18 m conference auditorium needs confirmed SPL at the furthest listener before committing to a passive install line-array cabinet, and needs to know how far its horizontal pattern actually reaches before spacing hangs across the room.

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Speaker Coverage · Touring line array

d&b audiotechnik V8 — SPL & coverage for live events

A 40 × 25 m live-event space needs confirmed SPL at a 20 m listener position plus a defensible horizontal coverage figure before a touring line-array cabinet is committed to the rig plan.

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Speaker Coverage · Install line array

d&b audiotechnik Y8 SPL & coverage

A 30 x 18 m conference auditorium needs enough level at the back rows without over-driving the front seats or spraying sound onto side walls. The d&b audiotechnik Y8, an install line array cabinet with a narrow 80 x 10 degree dispersion, is a common candidate for this kind of long, level-critical throw.

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Speaker Coverage · Install line array

JBL Professional VRX932LA-1 SPL & Coverage

A 30 x 18 m conference auditorium needs enough clean SPL at the rearmost listener without the horizontal pattern spilling wastefully past the seated area. The JBL Professional VRX932LA-1 is a passive install line-array cabinet, so the coverage decision has to weigh its rated output headroom against room depth and driven level together.

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Speaker Coverage · Install line array

JBL Professional SRX906LA — SPL & coverage, conference hall

A 30 × 18 m conference auditorium needs dependable SPL at a 15 m listener position without over-driving the cabinet or lighting up the side walls with excess horizontal spill.

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Speaker Coverage · Point source

JBL Professional Control 25-1: SPL & coverage

A 20 x 12 m restaurant relying on background music needs a cabinet that stays intelligible at a 6 m listening distance without overpowering nearby tables. The real decision is whether the Control 25-1's rated output and dispersion give adequate SPL at that distance once drive level is set for comfortable background listening rather than full output.

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Speaker Coverage · Steerable column

JBL Professional CBT 70J-1 — SPL & coverage

A 20 × 12 m house-of-worship hall needs even, intelligible coverage out to a 12 m listener without a visible line-array or a forest of ceiling speakers. The design question is whether a single steerable column can hold usable SPL at the back of the room while keeping its vertical pattern off the ceiling and walls.

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Speaker Coverage · Ceiling 100V

JBL Professional Control 26CT: SPL & coverage

A 15 x 10 m restaurant relying on background music needs to know whether a single ceiling cabinet keeps speech-and-music levels comfortable at typical table distances, not just how many boxes fit the floor plan on paper. The Control 26CT's rated output and dispersion answer both the SPL-adequacy question and the physical coverage-radius question for this specific cabinet before layout is finalised.

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Speaker Coverage · Install line array

K-array Python KP102 I: SPL & Coverage

A conference auditorium roughly 30 x 18 m needs predictable speech and programme coverage to the back rows without over-driving the front seats. For a passive install line array cabinet such as the Python KP102 I, the real design question is whether its rated output and dispersion can hold usable SPL out to the furthest listener while the horizontal pattern still matches the room width.

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Speaker Coverage · Point source

K-array Domino KF212: SPL & Coverage Preset

In a 25 x 18 m live event space, the practical question is not just how many Domino KF212 boxes to hang but whether the SPL reaching a listener at 12 m still lands in a usable range once drive is pulled back from full output. The 90 deg x 60 deg dispersion also has to be checked against the room's width before assuming a single hang covers the floor edge to edge.

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Speaker Coverage · Point source

K-array Lyzard KZ1 I — SPL & coverage

A 20 x 12 m restaurant dining room needs even background-music coverage without the cabinet becoming a visual or acoustic distraction at the table. The real decision is whether a compact point-source cabinet like the K-array Lyzard KZ1 I can hold a comfortable listening level out to the far tables at a sensible drive setting.

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Speaker Coverage · Touring line array

K-array Firenze KH8 SPL & coverage

A touring line-array cabinet has to hold intelligible level across a large live-event floor without over-driving the box or leaving the back rows short. For a 40 x 25 m room, the real question is not just ”will it get loud enough” but whether the rated output and the 120 x 30 degree pattern still deliver usable SPL and width at the listener position that matters most.

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Speaker Coverage · Install line array

K-array Kobra KK102 I — SPL & coverage in a 30 × 18 m hall

A 30 × 18 m conference auditorium needs confirmed SPL at the rear listener and a defensible horizontal coverage radius before the K-array Kobra KK102 I is specified as the install line-array of choice.

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Speaker Coverage · Point source

K-array Tornado KT2: SPL & coverage at 6 m

A 20 x 12 m restaurant relying on background music needs the loudspeaker's rated output to translate into usable, even level at the listener's seat, not just at the cabinet face. For the Tornado KT2, a compact passive point-source box rated 100 dB SPL at 1 m, the real question is what level and coverage radius it actually delivers once distance and drive level are factored in.

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Speaker Coverage · Touring line array

K-array Mugello KH5: SPL & Coverage for Touring Rigs

A touring line array cabinet like the Mugello KH5 has to hold usable SPL across a large live-event floor while its horizontal and vertical dispersion decide how many listener positions actually stay inside the pattern. In a 40 x 25 m room, the real question is not just ”is it loud enough at the mix position” but whether the -6 dB coverage angle actually reaches the back and sides of the floor without over-driving the box.

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Speaker Coverage · Install line array

K-array Vyper KV102 II — SPL & coverage

A 30 x 18 m conference auditorium needs speech-priority coverage that reaches the back rows without spraying sound onto the ceiling or side walls. The Vyper KV102 II is an install-grade passive line array cabinet, so the real design question is whether its rated output and dispersion can hold usable SPL out to a 15 m listener while its narrow vertical pattern keeps the throw controlled.

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Speaker Coverage · Point source

K-array Mastiff KM312P: SPL & coverage at 12 m

A single K-array Mastiff KM312P point-source cabinet is being considered to cover a 25 x 18 m live event space from one flown or stacked position. The real question is whether its rated output and dispersion still deliver an adequate level at a listener 12 m out, not just at the mix position.

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Projector Throw · Home Cinema

Home theatre — 120-inch 16:9 screen, 4 m room

A dedicated home theatre with 4 m of throw distance needs a projector that hits a 120-inch 16:9 screen without zoom at the optical limit.

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Projector Throw · Corporate AV

Boardroom — 100-inch 16:10 screen, ceiling mount

A corporate boardroom with a 100-inch 16:10 screen and a ceiling-mount throw of 3 m needs a projector specified for daytime ambient lighting.

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Projector Throw · Laser TV

UST living room - 120-inch ALR screen

A living room wants a 120-inch screen without a ceiling mount, using an ultra-short-throw laser TV cabinet and an ALR screen.

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Projector Throw · Auditorium

Large venue - 180-inch WUXGA screen

A training hall or auditorium needs a 180-inch 16:10 screen with enough brightness and lens flexibility for a long-throw ceiling position.

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Projector Throw · Premium home cinema

Epson EH-LS12000B throw distance & placement

The EH-LS12000B is a premium home-cinema projector with a 1.35-2.84:1 zoom lens, so the real placement question is not whether it fits a room but how much slack that zoom range gives you to work around furniture, doorways, and seating. At a 120-inch 16:9 image (2.66 m wide), the difference between a fixed-throw and a zoom lens can decide whether the projector sits on a rear shelf or needs a ceiling mount closer to the screen.

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Projector Throw · Premium home cinema

Epson QB1000 throw distance & placement

A premium home cinema build wants a 120-inch 16:9 image, and the real question is how much room-length flexibility the Epson QB1000's zoom lens actually buys before the projector position is locked in. Placement decisions made before the throw distance is understood often end up either too close for a clean image or box the projector into a spot that conflicts with seating or joinery.

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Projector Throw · Home cinema

Epson Home Cinema 5050UB throw distance & placement

A home cinema room built around the Epson Home Cinema 5050UB needs to know how much placement freedom its lens actually gives before a shelf, credenza or ceiling point is fixed. For a 120-inch 16:9 image, the real question is not just one throw distance but the full range the zoom lens covers.

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Projector Throw · Home cinema

Epson Home Cinema 2350 throw distance & placement

Placing the Epson Home Cinema 2350 for a 120-inch image raises a genuine question: how much room-layout freedom does its zoom lens actually give, and is a lamp-based 2800-lumen projector bright enough for the space in mind. The answer depends on the model's specific 1.32-2.15:1 throw ratio, not a generic home-cinema rule of thumb.

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Projector Throw · Ultra-short-throw laser TV

Epson EH-LS800B throw distance & placement

An ultra-short-throw laser TV lives or dies on one decision: how close the cabinet can sit beneath the screen without the image clipping or distorting. For the Epson EH-LS800B at a 100-inch 16:9 image, that decision comes down to a throw distance of 0.35-0.35 m, which most living rooms and media walls can accommodate but which still needs to be checked against the specific console or shelf being used.

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Projector Throw · Premium home cinema

Sony VPL-XW7000ES throw distance & placement

A 120-inch 16:9 screen is the usual target size for a serious home cinema build, and the placement question is whether the room's real depth can accommodate this laser projector without forcing a false-ceiling relocation or a compromise on screen size. Because the VPL-XW7000ES carries a 1.35-2.16:1 zoom lens rather than a fixed-throw optic, the honest answer is a range, not a single number.

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Projector Throw · Premium home cinema

JVC DLA-NZ800 throw distance & placement, 120-inch screen

A dedicated cinema room built around the JVC DLA-NZ800 needs to know how much back-wall depth the projector actually demands before the screen size and seating layout are locked in. At a 120-inch 16:9 image, the placement question is whether the room's real-world depth falls inside the lens's working range or forces a compromise on screen size.

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Projector Throw · Premium home cinema

JVC DLA-NZ9 throw distance & placement

A premium home cinema build around the JVC DLA-NZ9 needs to know how much room depth a 120-inch 16:9 screen actually demands before the projection bay or rear shelf is framed in. Because the NZ9 carries a 2.0x zoom lens rather than a fixed-ratio lens, the real question is not one throw distance but a placement range.

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Projector Throw · Home cinema

BenQ TK700STi throw distance & placement

A short-zoom home cinema projector still needs a placement window that matches the room, not just the screen size. For a 120-inch 16:9 image, the question is how much shelf, ceiling-mount, or table depth the BenQ TK700STi actually needs to fill that screen cleanly.

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Projector Throw · Home cinema

BenQ X3100i throw distance & placement — 120-inch

A BenQ X3100i owner planning a 120-inch 16:9 image needs to know how much room the projector's zoom lens actually needs, and how much slack that lens gives for a mount or shelf that isn't in the perfect spot.

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Projector Throw · Premium home cinema

BenQ W5850 throw distance & placement

A dedicated home cinema room rarely has a projector position dictated purely by the screen wall; joists, a rear-seating credenza, or a rack cabinet often decide where the unit actually sits. The real question for the BenQ W5850 at a 120-inch image is whether its zoom range can absorb that real-world placement without forcing a compromise on screen size or image position.

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Projector Throw · Installation / large room

BenQ LK936ST — throw distance & placement, 150-inch

An installation or large-room brief needs a laser projector that can sit close to the screen without giving up a 150-inch image, and the placement window has to survive a room where the exact mount position is rarely known until site survey.

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Projector Throw · Home cinema

Optoma UHD55 throw distance & placement

The Optoma UHD55 is a native 3840x2160 home-cinema projector with a 1.21-1.59:1 zoom lens, so the real placement question is not ”will it fit” but ”how much room-layout freedom does the zoom actually buy back”. At a 120-inch 16:9 screen, the answer decides whether the projector sits on a rear shelf, a mid-room stand, or a ceiling mount closer to the screen.

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Projector Throw · Ultra-short-throw laser TV

Optoma CinemaX P2 - throw distance & placement

A living room wants a genuinely large image without a ceiling mount or a beam crossing the seating area, and the placement question for the CinemaX P2 is really a cabinet-position question, not a throw-distance question. At a 100-inch 16:9 screen the unit needs almost no room depth at all, so the real planning task shifts to the console and wall behind it.

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Projector Throw · Ultra-short-throw laser TV

Samsung LSP9T throw distance & placement at 100 inch

The Samsung LSP9T is built to sit on a low console immediately below the screen, so the real placement question is cabinet clearance and wall offset rather than a long throw run down the room. At a 100-inch 16:9 image, the difference between the unit sitting flush to the wall and a few centimetres proud of it is enough to shift focus and image squareness.

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Projector Throw · Ultra-short-throw laser TV

Hisense PX3-PRO throw distance & placement

A 100-inch image from an ultra-short-throw laser TV lives or dies on centimetres, not metres: the Hisense PX3-PRO has to sit almost flush against the wall below the screen, so the placement question is cabinet clearance and screen alignment rather than a ceiling mount position. This preset opens the calculator on the PX3-PRO's fixed 0.22:1 throw ratio so that geometry is visible before any furniture or wall-unit decision is made.

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Projector Throw · Ultra-short-throw laser TV

Formovie Theater — throw distance & placement

Formovie Theater is an ultra-short-throw laser TV, so the real placement question is cabinet-to-wall clearance and floor or console fit at 100 inches, not ceiling mount or optical zoom.

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Projector Throw · Ultra-short-throw laser TV

LG HU915QE - throw distance & placement (100-inch)

A living room wants a 100-inch image without a ceiling mount or a bulky console, and needs to know exactly how close the LG HU915QE can sit to the wall before committing to furniture and cabinetry.

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Projector Throw · Home cinema

XGIMI Horizon Ultra throw distance & placement

The XGIMI Horizon Ultra is a fixed-lens home cinema projector, so there is no zoom ring to absorb a mismeasured room - the placement distance has to be right before the unit is mounted or shelved. At a 120-inch 16:9 image this preset answers the one question that actually matters: how far back does the projector need to sit.

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Projector Throw · Ultra-short-throw laser TV

XGIMI Aura 2 throw distance & placement

An ultra-short-throw laser TV lives close to the wall it projects onto, so the real question is not how far back to sit the projector but how much sideboard or console depth the room can spare beneath the screen. For the XGIMI Aura 2, that placement decision needs to be checked against the actual throw ratio rather than assumed from habit with a conventional projector.

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Projector Throw · Home Cinema

ViewSonic PX748-4K throw distance & placement

A home cinema owner has settled on a 120-inch 16:9 screen and needs to know exactly how far back the ViewSonic PX748-4K can sit, and how much placement give the room actually allows.

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Projector Throw · Cinema-grade / large venue

Christie 4K10-HS throw distance & placement

A cinema-grade or large-venue screening room needs to know how far back an interchangeable-lens projector like the Christie 4K10-HS can sit while still filling a 220-inch 16:9 screen. The lens fitted to the body changes that answer, so the room layout has to account for a range rather than a single fixed distance.

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Projector Throw · Premium home cinema

Epson Home Cinema LS11000 — throw distance & placement

A premium home cinema wants a 120-inch 16:9 screen and needs to know how much room-layout freedom the Epson Home Cinema LS11000's zoom lens actually gives, since the projector position is rarely fixed at the design stage.

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Projector Throw · Premium home cinema

BenQ W4000i throw distance & placement (120-inch)

A premium home cinema built around the BenQ W4000i needs a placement zone that reaches a 120-inch 16:9 screen without pinning the projector to one exact spot on the rear wall or shelf. The zoom lens gives that latitude, but the usable range still has to be checked against the room's actual depth.

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LED Wall · Hospitality Lobby

Hotel lobby video wall — 4 × 2 m, 2.5 mm pitch

A premium hotel lobby wants a 4 × 2 m video wall for brand storytelling viewable from 4–8 m as guests circulate.

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LED Wall · Corporate Stage

Conference stage backdrop — 6 × 3 m, 2.6 mm pitch

A 6 × 3 m stage backdrop for hybrid conferences needs to read clearly on stage and on broadcast camera without moiré.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch indoor

Samsung The Wall IWA (P1.68) — cabinet grid & viewing distance

A controlled indoor space wants a 4 x 2.25 m video wall built from Samsung The Wall IWA (P1.68) fine-pitch cabinets, and needs to know how the cabinet grid, native resolution and closest comfortable seat resolve before the wall is specified. The decision hinges on how tightly a 1.68 mm pitch can be viewed and how many cabinets the target wall actually needs.

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LED Wall · All-in-one

Samsung The Wall All-in-One IWA: cabinet grid & viewing distance

A 3.6 x 2.03 m (16:9) wall is a common starting point for a boardroom or lobby display, but the right cabinet grid and closest-seat distance depend on the specific product's pixel pitch and packaging. This preset works through that sizing for the Samsung The Wall All-in-One IWA, an all-in-one, front-service cabinet at 1.68 mm pixel pitch.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch indoor

LG MAGNIT LSAB (P0.9) cabinet grid & viewing distance

A 4 x 2.25 m video wall in a controlled indoor space needs a cabinet grid that lands close to the target dimensions without odd part-cabinet edges. At 0.9375 mm pixel pitch, the sizing decision also has to keep the closest seat far enough back that individual pixels disappear into a clean image.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch Indoor

LG MAGNIT LSAA (P1.5) — cabinet grid & viewing distance

A 4 x 2.25 m indoor video wall (16:9) needs a fine-pitch cabinet that stays sharp for viewers as close as 1.6-3 m without the cabinet grid or native resolution becoming a guessing game before procurement.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch indoor

Leyard DirectLight X (P1.2) — cabinet grid & viewing distance

A fine-pitch indoor LED wall needs a cabinet grid and viewing envelope that match the room, not just a target width and height. At a 4 × 2.25 m (16:9) wall, the decision is how the DirectLight X's 1.27 mm pitch maps to cabinet count, native resolution and the distance at which the closest seat can sit.

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LED Wall · Mid-pitch indoor

Leyard CarbonLight CLF-2.5 cabinet grid & viewing distance

A 5 x 2.8 m indoor wall needs a cabinet layout that lands close to the target size without odd part-cabinet edges, and a closest-seat distance that keeps the pixel structure invisible rather than a visible grid. Getting both right up front avoids a re-order once the cabinet count and viewing zone are fixed on site.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch indoor

Absen N1.5 Pro cabinet grid & viewing distance

A fine-pitch indoor wall built from Absen N1.5 Pro cabinets needs its cabinet grid and native resolution confirmed before layout is locked, and its closest comfortable seat needs checking against the cabinet's 1.56 mm pitch. A 4 x 2.25 m (16:9) target is the common starting footprint for this class of wall.

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LED Wall · Outdoor

Absen A27 Plus — cabinet grid & viewing distance

An outdoor screen at 6 x 3.375 m (16:9) needs a cabinet grid that lands close to the target size without odd fractional cabinets at the edges, and a viewing distance where the pitch reads clean rather than pixelated. For direct-sun outdoor use the brightness budget also has to be settled alongside the size decision, not after it.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch indoor

Unilumin UMiniIII 1.2 — cabinet grid & viewing distance

A 4 × 2.25 m indoor video wall needs a fine-pitch cabinet that stays crisp for viewers who won't stand back far — corporate lobbies, control rooms and boardrooms typically watch from inside 3 m. The sizing question is which cabinet grid actually fits the target wall and what native resolution that grid delivers before any content or mounting decision is made.

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LED Wall · Outdoor

Unilumin Upad IV 2.6 preset: cabinet grid & viewing distance

A 6 x 3.375 m (16:9) outdoor wall built from the Unilumin Upad IV 2.6 has to resolve to a whole number of cabinets, which shifts the actual finished size away from the target dimensions. The real sizing decision is working out that cabinet grid and its native resolution before committing to a footprint, and confirming the closest seat sits inside the pitch's optimal viewing band rather than too close for the content to resolve cleanly.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch indoor

Christie Velvet Apex II 1.5: cabinet grid & viewing distance

A 4 x 2.25 m (16:9) indoor wall needs a cabinet layout that lands close to the target size without the calculator quietly rounding away the difference. Christie Velvet Apex II 1.5, at 1.56 mm pixel pitch, resolves this by snapping the requested area to a whole-cabinet grid and reporting the actual built dimensions and native resolution alongside it.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch Indoor

Barco XT 1.5 — cabinet grid & viewing distance, 4 × 2.25 m

A controlled indoor space wants a 4 × 2.25 m (16:9) video wall built from Barco XT 1.5 cabinets, and needs to know the resulting cabinet grid, actual wall size and native resolution before committing to a mount plan.

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LED Wall · Broadcast / rental

ROE Visual Black Pearl BP2V2 — cabinet grid & viewing distance

A production team specifying a 5 x 3 m Black Pearl BP2V2 wall needs the exact cabinet grid, native resolution and optimal camera-to-wall viewing band before confirming a rental order.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch indoor

ROE Visual Ruby RB1.5: cabinet grid & viewing distance

A 4 x 2.25 m (16:9) wall built from ROE Visual Ruby RB1.5 cabinets must resolve to a whole number of cabinets in each direction, so the finished wall is rarely the exact target size. The real design decision is how the cabinet grid, actual wall dimensions, and native resolution settle out, and whether the intended closest-seat distance sits inside this pitch's optimal viewing band.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch indoor

INFiLED DB Series P1.9 — cabinet grid & viewing distance

A 4 × 2.25 m indoor video wall needs a fine-pitch cabinet that stays crisp for viewers who may approach within a few metres, without over-specifying beyond what the room requires. The INFiLED DB Series P1.9's 500 mm cabinet module has to tile cleanly across that footprint while the pitch is checked against the intended closest-seat distance.

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LED Wall · Outdoor

Daktronics DVN Outdoor P6.6 — cabinet grid & viewing distance

An outdoor video wall sized at roughly 6 x 3.375 m (16:9) needs a cabinet grid that lands on whole cabinets and a pitch that reads clearly from the intended viewing distance in direct sunlight. Daktronics DVN Outdoor P6.6 is a 6.6 mm outdoor cabinet rated to 6500 nits, and this preset checks how it resolves against that target wall.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch indoor

Planar TVF Series P1.5 — cabinet grid & viewing distance

A controlled indoor environment wants a 4 x 2.25 m (16:9) video wall built from Planar TVF Series P1.5 cabinets, and needs to know how many cabinets are needed, what the actual finished wall size will be, and how close viewers can sit before pixel structure becomes visible.

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LED Wall · Fine-pitch indoor

Sony Crystal LED BH P1.5 — cabinet grid & viewing distance

A fine-pitch indoor wall built from Sony Crystal LED BH P1.5 cabinets needs a defensible cabinet grid before anyone commits to a 4 x 2.25 m (16:9) opening, since fine-pitch panels are sized and priced by the cabinet, not the metre.

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CCTV Storage · Retail

Retail store — 16 cameras, 30-day retention

A retail store with 16 4MP H.265 cameras needs 30 days of continuous recording for loss-prevention and incident review.

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CCTV Storage · Industrial

Manufacturing facility — 32 cameras, 90-day retention

A manufacturing facility with 32 cameras at 4MP H.265+ needs 90-day continuous retention for safety-incident review and process audit.

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CCTV Storage · 8MP

Hikvision DS-2CD2387G2-LU (ColorVu 8MP) storage & retention

A fleet of Hikvision DS-2CD2387G2-LU (ColorVu 8MP) cameras generates far more footage per day than a lower-resolution camera, so storage sizing has to start from this camera's actual bitrate rather than a generic rule of thumb. Get the drive capacity wrong at design stage and a 30-day retention promise quietly shrinks the moment continuous recording begins.

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CCTV Storage · 4MP

Hikvision DS-2CD2143G2-I (4MP Dome): storage & retention

A fleet built around the Hikvision DS-2CD2143G2-I (AcuSense 4MP Dome) puts a real number on what 30-day continuous retention costs in raw storage, and that number is easy to underestimate at 4MP. The right question is not just how large a single camera's footage is, but how the count of cameras, the retention window and the recording schedule compound into a head-end and drive plan.

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CCTV Storage · 8MP

Hikvision DS-2CD2T87G2-L (ColorVu 8MP) storage & retention

A fleet of Hikvision DS-2CD2T87G2-L (ColorVu 8MP Bullet) cameras recording continuously puts real weight on the storage decision — 8MP frames at a typical 16 Mbps bitrate accumulate fast, and under-sizing the NVR is the single most common CCTV retrofit mistake. The question a buyer actually needs answered is how many terabytes a 30-day continuous-recording policy demands, and what class of head-end that quantity of storage implies.

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CCTV Storage · 4MP

Hikvision DS-2DE4425IW-DE(T5) 4MP PTZ — storage & retention

A site standardising on the Hikvision DS-2DE4425IW-DE(T5) 4MP 25x PTZ needs to size an NVR and disk array before deciding how many cameras it can run and for how long, since a 25x PTZ's 4MP sensor at continuous frame rates writes meaningfully more data per day than a fixed 2MP dome.

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CCTV Storage · 8MP

Dahua IPC-HFW5849T1-ASE-LED (8MP TiOC) storage & retention

Sizing storage for a fleet of the Dahua IPC-HFW5849T1-ASE-LED (8MP TiOC) is not a guessing exercise once resolution, codec, and frame rate are fixed. The real decision is how many days of continuous 8MP footage a site needs to retain, and what head-end class of NVR that retention actually demands.

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CCTV Storage · 12MP

Dahua DH-IPC-EBW81242N (12MP Fisheye) storage & retention

A fleet of Dahua DH-IPC-EBW81242N (WizMind 12MP Fisheye) cameras generates far more data per hour than a typical 2MP or 4MP dome, so the real decision is not whether to record but how much NVR and drive capacity a 30-day retention policy actually demands. Getting the storage math wrong at design stage means either an under-built NVR that overwrites footage early, or an over-built one that wastes budget on capacity nobody needed.

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CCTV Storage · 4MP

Dahua DH-IPC-HFW2431S-S-S2 (4MP) — storage & retention

A site standardising on the Dahua DH-IPC-HFW2431S-S-S2 (Lite 4MP IR Bullet) needs to know what a fleet of these cameras actually costs in storage terms before the NVR and drive array are specified. The real decision is not the camera — it is what 30 days of continuous recording across the fleet does to the head-end architecture.

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CCTV Storage · 8MP

Axis P3268-LVE — storage & retention planning

An 8MP camera recording continuously produces a meaningfully larger daily file than the 2-4MP cameras most storage rules of thumb are written for, so a fleet-level estimate has to start from this camera's own bitrate rather than a generic assumption. Getting the per-camera-per-day figure right before specifying an NVR avoids under-sizing storage or over-buying a head-end class the fleet does not need.

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CCTV Storage · 2MP

Axis AXIS P3245-LV (2MP) — storage & retention

A fleet of Axis AXIS P3245-LV (2MP) dome cameras recording continuously for 30 days needs a head-end sized before the NVR is ordered, not after. Getting the per-camera daily footprint wrong at the planning stage means a disk array that either runs out of retention early or sits over-provisioned.

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CCTV Storage · 2MP

Axis Q6135-LE storage & retention (2MP, H.265)

A fleet of Axis Q6135-LE cameras recording continuously raises a straightforward but easy-to-underestimate question: how much usable storage does 30-day retention actually demand, and what class of head-end can hold it. Get the sizing wrong and a project either overspends on drive bays it does not need or runs out of retention days before the footage is reviewed.

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CCTV Storage · 8MP

Hanwha Wisenet XNB-9002 (4K) storage & retention

An 8MP camera at H.265 shifts the storage conversation from 'how many terabytes' to 'how many camera-days'. Once a fleet of Hanwha Wisenet XNB-9002 (4K) units is set to continuous recording at a 30-day hold, the daily footprint per camera becomes the number that decides the whole head-end.

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CCTV Storage · 8MP

Hanwha XNV-9083R (4K AI IR Vandal Dome) storage & retention

A fleet of Hanwha XNV-9083R 8MP vandal dome cameras recorded continuously raises a real storage-sizing question: how much usable capacity does 30 days of 24/7 recording actually need, and what class of NVR head-end that capacity implies.

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CCTV Storage · 8MP

Bosch FLEXIDOME IP starlight 8000i (4K) storage & retention

An 8MP camera recording continuously generates far more footage than a 2MP or 4MP unit, so a fleet-wide storage and NVR plan needs to be sized around the actual bitrate this model produces, not a generic rule of thumb. Getting the 30-day retention figure right up front avoids a mid-project scramble to add drives or swap the head-end once real footage volumes show up.

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CCTV Storage · 8MP

Uniview IPC2328SB-DZK-I0 (8MP) storage & retention

A fleet of Uniview IPC2328SB-DZK-I0 (8MP LightHunter) cameras generates far more footage per day than a 2MP or 4MP fleet, so the real decision is how much drive capacity and what NVR class a 30-day retention policy actually needs. Getting the storage math wrong at design stage means a mid-project drive upgrade or a head-end that cannot keep pace with continuous recording.

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CCTV Storage · 5MP

Vivotek FD9389-HM (5MP Dome) storage & retention

A fleet of Vivotek FD9389-HM 5MP dome cameras recording continuously will fill a head-end far faster than the same count in 2MP, so the storage math has to be worked out before the NVR and disks are chosen. The real decision is not the camera itself but how many days of footage the site needs to keep at that resolution, since retention is what drives the drive count.

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CCTV Storage · 8MP

Avigilon H6A Dome (8MP) storage & retention

A fleet of Avigilon H6A Dome (8MP) cameras generates far more footage per day than a standard-definition camera, so a 30-day retention target can quietly outgrow a modest NVR if storage is sized by guesswork. Getting the per-camera daily figure right before ordering hardware avoids either an under-sized head-end or an over-bought one.

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CCTV Storage · 5MP

Milesight AI Mini Dome 5MP: storage & retention

A fleet of Milesight AI Mini Dome 5MP cameras generates meaningfully more footage per day than a 2MP or 4MP line, so sizing the NVR and drive pool around guesswork risks either wasted spend or a retention window that runs out early. The real decision is how many days of continuous 5MP footage a given camera count must hold, and what head-end class that implies.

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